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例題4:
Which of the following lines of code will compile without error?
A.
int i=0;
if (i) {
System.out.println(“Hi”);
}
B.
boolean b=true;
boolean b2=true;
if(b==b2) {
System.out.println(“So true”);
}
C.
int i=1;
int j=2;
if(i==1|| j==2)
System.out.println(“OK”);
D.
int i=1;
int j=2;
if (i==1 &| j==2)
System.out.println(“OK”);
解答:B, C
點(diǎn)評(píng):選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò),因?yàn)閕f語(yǔ)句后需要一個(gè)boolean類(lèi)型的表達(dá)式。邏輯操作有^、&、| 和 &&、||,但是“&|”是非法的,所以選項(xiàng)D不正確。
例題5:
Which two demonstrate a "has a" relationship? (Choose two)
A. public interface Person { }
public class Employee extends Person{ }
B. public interface Shape { }
public interface Rectandle extends Shape { }
C. public interface Colorable { }
public class Shape implements Colorable
{ }
D. public class Species{ }
public class Animal{private Species species;}
E. interface Component{ }
class Container implements Component{
private Component[] children;
}
解答:D, E
點(diǎn)評(píng): 在Java中代碼重用有兩種可能的方式,即組合(“has a”關(guān)系)和繼承(“is a”關(guān)系)。“has a”關(guān)系是通過(guò)定義類(lèi)的屬性的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的;而“is a”關(guān)系是通過(guò)類(lèi)繼承實(shí)現(xiàn)的。本例中選項(xiàng)A、B、C體現(xiàn)了“is a”關(guān)系;選項(xiàng)D、E體現(xiàn)了“has a”關(guān)系。
例題6:
Which two statements are true for the class java.util.TreeSet? (Choose two)
A. The elements in the collection are ordered.
B. The collection is guaranteed to be immutable.
C. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be unique.
D. The elements in the collection are accessed using a unique key.
E. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be synchronized
解答:A, C
點(diǎn)評(píng):TreeSet類(lèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了Set接口。Set的特點(diǎn)是其中的元素惟一,選項(xiàng)C正確。由于采用了樹(shù)形存儲(chǔ)方式,將元素有序地組織起來(lái),所以選項(xiàng)A也正確
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