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2014年自考英語一章節復習資料2

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為了幫助廣大考生備戰2014年自考英語,小編特意總結了自考英語一復習資料,希望給廣大考生備考帶來幫助!

第二部分:課文語言點剖析

1. Learning a language is easy. 這句話中動名詞短語learning a language作主語。

又如:Seeing is believing .

2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.

試找出句子的主干:

此句中who are learning a second language 是定語從句,用來修飾most adults.

Would 的用法?

3.Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表確數時不用復數形式,表概數時加S

Eg: a hundred , three hundred , four million ,

Hundreds of…

Thousands of …

Millions of…

Billions of…

4.be different from…與….不同

be the same as….與….相同

5.Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

Who 引導了一定從,it 為形式賓語,真正賓語是后面不定式。

6.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…

注意offer 的用法:offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb

advice 是不可數名詞,不能說an advice , 同樣也沒有詞形變化,不能加S。

聽從某人建議,我們說take/follow one's advice

7. practice speaking the language every day.

Practice doing sth

Everyday 與every day 的區別

Everyday life 日常生活

I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。

8.Learn as a child would learn

As 引導了一方式狀語,像孩子那樣。

9.first of all 首先,第一

secondly 其次

finally 最后

(閱讀時要注意文章的topic sentence,一般在句首或者句尾)

10.wait for ,

look for / find

11.such /so 都翻譯成如此,區別何在? 看下面的短語,用such/so 填空。

__a man

__a kind lady

__pretty the carpet

__kind a lady

__bad weather

__beautiful pictures

12.make a mistake 犯錯誤

13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

不愿做某事的表達方法:

be unwilling to do sth

be reluctant to do sth

14.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.

That 引導的定從修飾the information

Information 為不可數名詞

15. It's more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

16. Learn from… 向….學習

we should learn from each other.

17. you have probably been learning independently, …

本句用了現在完成進行時:have ( has) been doing

表示從過去開始,一直持續現在仍在進行的動作。

例如:It has been raining.

18.on the one hand, 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

19.If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

如果你的語言學習一直都不太成功,你不妨試試上面列出的一些技巧。

Less than …是一固定格式,譯為 不太….

Eg:

We're less than happy about the coming exam.

我們不太高興參加即將到來的這場考試。

Outlined above 分詞短語作定語后置

20.Might do well to do sth,最好還是做… ,不妨做….

可以與might do sth as well 互換使用,例如:

you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以說成

you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.

翻譯下面的句子:

He hasn't worked hard, he might give it up as well.

You might do well to start early.

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