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第二章

重點單詞、詞組詳講

1. interview: n/v 采訪、面試;interviewer: n 采訪者; interviewee: n 被采訪者

e.g. 1>. Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?

2>. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.

2. criticism: n 批評，評論; criticize: v 批評; critical: a 批評的、挑剔的、關鍵的;critic: n 評論家, 請填填看。

1> He is a literary ______.

2> We are at a _______time in our history.

3> He can't take ________.

4> The boy was ______ by his father for being late for school.

Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized

3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不關心;indifferent: a 冷漠的，反義詞：enthusiastic: 熱情的

cf: different: a 不同的，名詞：difference; 反義詞：same.

4. inefficiency: n 無效，由此聯想得到：

efficient: a 高效率的; efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的

5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的; conserve: v 保存; conservation: n

6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申請某物

e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.

7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辭勞苦、費力地做某事

e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you'd know what I was talking about.

8. put oneself in somebody's place: 設身處地…

If you put yourself in your mother's place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.

9. in hand: 手頭上有，進行中

I've got enough money in hand to buy a new car.

10. turn down: 調小，降低，拒絕

Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.

He turned down the job because the pay isn't good enough.

課文難句分析

1. The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far. (p2)

譯：這里的關鍵詞是準備和自信，它們將使你前程遠大。

分析：which will carry you far非限定性定語從句，修飾preparation and confidence。另外請注意：key關鍵的;preparation是prepare的名詞;confidence: n 信心。Confident: a 有信心的;self-confidence: 自信心。

2. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)

譯：了解你所申請的工作和你希望為之工作的組織。

分析：you are applying for定語，修飾the job; you hope to work for定語修飾the origination。詞組：apply to sb for sth向某人申請什么。

3. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job. (p6)

譯：它表明你對雇主和你的工作的態度冷漠，不感興趣。

分析：it主語;shows謂語;an unattractive indifference賓語;to your employer and to your job間接賓語。Show sth to sb=show sb sth.另外，請注意：indifference: 冷漠，漠視。

4. He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job. (p7)

分析：who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job全部都是定語，修飾somebody。注意介詞with表示帶有。。; have interest in sth對…有興趣。

5. Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for. (p8)

譯：你找到的任何有關未來雇主的信息在面試中都能為你所用，以表示你費了心思去掌握一些關于你希望為其工作的人的事實。

分析：從這個句子的長度大家也能看出這是一個復雜句。主體結構為：anything can be used to your advantage. that you find out about the prospective employer是定語從句;during the interview狀語;to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for是目的狀語;who you hope to work for是另外一個定語從句修飾the people. 詞組：to your advantage: 對你有利;work for sb為某人工作。

6. Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite. (p10)

譯：面試中如果你想確切地知道某些話的含義，不要害怕請對方解釋清楚，但一定要有禮貌。

分析：基本句型：not be afraid to do sth; 不要害怕去做某事;ask for clarification要求澄清;that has been said during the interview定語，修飾something; what was implied賓語;do be polite: 其中do為了強調，如：do be careful! I do love you! He does lie to us!

7. Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication. (p16)

譯： 拿著邀請你面試的通知書，以防萬一交談出現困難時顯示。

分析：這是一個祈使句。Have動詞，拿著;the letter賓語;inviting you for an interview現在分詞做定語;ready to show狀語;in case there is any difficulty in communication條件狀語從句;詞組：there is some difficulty in sth/doing sth在…方面有困難。如：We have some difficulty speaking English fluently.

8. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. (p20)

譯：由五個人構成的專門小組幾乎不可能輪流與你握手。

分析：這句話的重點在于that a panel of five ants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn是一個同位語從句，是對little likelihood的解釋。其中：likelihood: n 可能性，相當于possibility; go through經歷; in turn:輪流。

9. Would you mind rephrasing the question, please? (p23)

譯：您介意換個說法來問這個問題嗎?

分析：考點mind doing sth. 如： Would you mind turning down the TV?

語法：介紹as的相關用法

as是一個乍一看簡單，但實際在英語中用法很復雜的小詞。從詞類上講，可以用作介詞、副詞、連詞以及關系代詞;從語法功能角度來看，可以構成介詞賓語，引導原因狀語從句，時間狀語從句，方式狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，比較狀語從句和定語從句。此外as還出現在很多固定搭配中，如： as if, as though, as long as, as to, as for, so as to, etc.

請看下列例句,并請分析出as的具體用法。

1. I work as an English teacher in a middle school.

2. Run as fast as you can.

3. Young as he is, he knows more than I.

4. Just as I was leaving, the telephone rang.

5. Please do as I have told you.

6. As I am the oldest child in my family, I must take care of the other children.

7. Such people as you have described are rare now|

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2014年自考英語二章節復習資料匯總

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