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N1 more ... than N2
結構︰名詞1+比較級+than+名詞2
說明︰此句型意為“比…更為…的…”。
People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.
人們必須依賴比希望更滋養的東西來過活。
I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我從未見過比瑪麗更為美麗的女孩子。
I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比湯姆更有經驗的人。
more N than + ADJ/V-ed
結構︰比較級+名詞+than+(be 動詞)+形容詞/過去分詞
說明︰此句型意為“比…來得更多的…”。be 通常省略。
Some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.
有些人給了比情況所必要來得更高價的禮物。
I did more work than required. 我做了比所被要求的來得更多的工作。
We were given more money than necessary for the project.
我們被給了比計劃所要求來得更多的錢。
It is better to V1 than V2
結構︰It is+比較級+to+原形動詞1…than+(to)+原形動詞2…
說明︰此句型意為“…比…更…”。than 之后的 to 可以省略。
It is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。
It is more comfortable to lie on a lawn than (to) sit in the office.
躺在草坪上比坐在辦公室里舒服。
It is harder to teach than (to) study. 教書比讀書辛苦。
make ... more ... of ...
結構︰主詞+make+受詞+more+形容詞+of…
說明︰此句型意為“…使…更加…”。根據不同的情況,句子可以有不同。
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight. 黑暗會使他更加珍惜視力。
Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
他們突然的攻擊使我們更加注意我們周圍的危險。
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
你的鼓勵使我對我的未來更加有信心。
all the more for ...
結構︰all the+比較級+for+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“即使…卻更加…;因為…反而更加…”。for 為,之后接為其。也可寫成“all the+比較級+because-子句”。because 為,之后接+,引導。
You will enjoy stories all the more for having understood the characters in them.
你會因為已經了解小說中的角色,而更加喜歡小說。
I love her all the better for her poverty (=because she is poor). 因為她窮,我反而更喜歡她。
I like the book all the more for its beautiful illustrations. 我因為精美的插圖而更加喜歡這本書。
He studied all the harder because he had failed (=for his failure).
因為他失敗了,他反而更用功念書了。
She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing (=because her clothing is shabby).
即使她衣衫襤褸,卻顯得更美麗了。
I respect him all the more because he has faults. 因為他有缺點,我反而更尊敬他。
I like Kyoto all the better for its many narrow streets. 正因為小道多,我反而更喜歡京都。
編輯推薦:
2015年職稱英語考試科目《理工類》語法輔導:比較句型詳解匯總
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(責任編輯:vstara)