【導讀】本文是由中大職稱英語考試網編輯整理的職稱英語相關復習內容,更多免費精選職稱英語輔導資料盡在中大職稱英語考試網,敬請關注!
一、名詞性從句的概念及種類
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。 名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能。名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
這幾類從句用法復雜、學習難度較大,考生在考試中丟分現(xiàn)象嚴重。
下面向大家介紹名詞性從句的用法、特點、考點等,以幫助職稱英語考生來重新熟悉并達到熟練運用,達到提高成績的目的。
二、考點聚焦
1、名詞性從句中連接詞的運用
名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that / whether / as if,連接代詞what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,連接副詞where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
(1)that的用法。
①主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。如:
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
②賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省,在以下幾種情況中that不能省略:
(A)當that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時,that不可省略;
(B)當that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時,that不能省;
(C)當that作介詞賓語時,that不可省掉。如:
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
③ that從句作主語和賓語時,可以用it 來替換成以下幾種結構表達。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…
(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...
(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …
(D)It seems/happens that。如:
It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
編輯推薦:
更多關注:職稱英語教材 職稱英語考后真題點評 職稱英語零基礎通關
(責任編輯:vstara)