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2015年職稱英語考試綜合類語法解析:強調(diào)

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強調(diào):

強調(diào)是一種修辭方式,如前面所說的"倒裝"就是一種重要的強調(diào)手段。

此外,還可以借助助詞進行強調(diào),例如:

She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office.

(她昨天確實來了;我在辦公室見到她的。)

本講要討論的主要是"it is ….that…"強調(diào)句, 即:將句子中除謂語動詞以外的成分(主語、賓語、狀語等)用"it is ….that…"加以連接,組成強調(diào)句,如果是人,也可以用"it is… who…", 例如:

John bought a toy train for his son yesterday.(昨天約翰給他兒子買了輛玩具火車。)

強調(diào)主語:It was John who (或that)bought a toy train for his son yesterday.

強調(diào)賓語:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday.

強調(diào)賓語(或目的):It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday.

強調(diào)時間狀語:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son .

學習強調(diào)句要注意以下兩點:

不要與主語從句相混淆,例如:

It is well known that light travels in straight lines.

(眾所周至,光以直線傳播。—— 主語從句)

It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.

(直到18世紀初,這一事件的意義才為公眾所認識。——強調(diào)句)

強調(diào)句與主語從句的簡單區(qū)分是:強調(diào)句去掉"it is…that…",句子結構依然正確,意思不變,如上句:"until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized". 但是主語從句就不行,如上句:"well know that light travels in straight line"就不通, 句中 "well know" 變成了無依著的成分。

不要陷入"考試陷阱",例如:

It was not until 1943 ______ Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.after

看到這個題目,考生第一個反應是"強調(diào)句",很快選擇了A,但是再仔細讀一下,句子后面已經(jīng)有"that",說明這個題目的考點不在"強調(diào)句"上,而是考"定語從句"的"關系副詞"when, 故正確答案是B,A稱為"干擾項".

編輯推薦:

2015年職稱英語考試綜合類語法解析:省略

2015年職稱英語考試綜合類語法解析匯總五

2015年職稱英語報名時間匯總

(責任編輯:vstara)

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