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2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類模擬套題一:閱讀判斷

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第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C

The Smog

For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.

When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars,it soon became poisonous(有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.

The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(煙灰)covered everything. In some areas,water was hosed(用膠管澆)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog .

Finally,heavy rains,which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽車排放的廢氣)and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many nonsufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. 3 But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.

16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

參考答案:

16 A 文中第一段第一句說(shuō)到印度尼西亞因?yàn)闊熿F問(wèn)題陷入了危機(jī)。

17 A 第一段最后一句,這種污染迅速傳播到鄰國(guó)。

18 C 文中并未提到。

19 A 第三段最后一句In some areas,water was hosed(用膠管澆)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog

20 C 文中未提到

21 B 第四段最后一句,野生動(dòng)物也受到了影響

22 B 最后一段說(shuō)到4000人因?yàn)樵跓熿F影響在1952年死去,并不是第一次煙霧出現(xiàn)。

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