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2012年職稱英語考試理工類b級考試真題

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第1部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”

A.jumped

B.repeated

C.maintained

D.approached

答案為:A

本題解析:A  chant這個詞的意思是“唱”,尤其是“反復、單調地唱或吟誦”。本句中說窗外的人群反復呼喊Joe的名字,所以這里可以用repeat替代chant

2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

A.confuses

B.shocks

C.influences

D.concerns

答案為:C

本題解析:C  puzzle作動詞用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”,句子的意思是:令我不解的是為什么他的書如此受歡迎。動詞confuse恰好和puzzle同義,而且用法也相同

3.The storm caused severe damage.

A.physical

B.accidental

C.environmental

D.serious

答案為:A

本題解析:A  severe有“嚴厲的、嚴重的”多種意義。 severe damage是嚴重破壞,故可用serious代替。又如:severe criticism嚴厲批評、severe situation嚴峻的形勢、severe winter嚴冬、severe loss嚴重損失、severe teacher嚴厲的老師

4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.

A.offer

B.modernize

C.provide

D.fund

案為:A

5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

A.slightly

B.partly

C.faintly

D.completely

答案為:C

本題解析:C   utterly的意思是“完全”,和completely同義

6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.

A.watched

B.gathered

C.shouted

D.walked

答案為:D

本題解析:D  assemble是“集結”的意思,gather是具有這一詞義的最普通的一個詞

7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

A . need

B.hate

C.love

D.pity

答案為:C

本題解析:C  在四個選項中和contempt(蔑視)意義最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“憐憫”。

8.All the flats in the building had the same layout.

A.color

B.arrangement

C.size

D.function

答案為:B

本題解析:B  layout的意思是“布局、安排”,如:layout of the exhibition hall,layout of the shopping complex等。本句的意思是:大樓里所有的公寓布局都一樣。arrangement可以指時間、日程的安排,也可以指空間的分割和安排。function的意思是“功能”

9.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A.hot

B.heavy

C.fresh

D.windy

答案為:A

本題解析:A  crisp通常用于修飾食品.表示“脆的、新鮮而脆生的”,如:crisp crackers,crisp lettuce等。但它也可以用來描述天氣,表示“清新、涼爽的”,在本句中它表示的就是這個意思,所以可以用fresh來代替

10.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

A.allowed

B.called

C.advised

D.encouraged

答案為:B本題解析:B   lnspire sb. to do sth.是“鼓勵、激勵某人做某事”的意思,這里inspire和encourage的詞義和用法一樣,故可以用encourage來代替。

11.I think 7 for a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?

A.tight

B.high

C.low

D.cheap

答案為:D

本題解析:D  steep這個詞最常用的意義是“陡峭的”,如:a steep slope陡峭的山坡,但在口語中它可以用來表示“(要求、價格)過高、難以接受”的意思

12.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.

A.bring

B.keep

C.serve

D.digest

答案為:D

本題解析:D  take in這個短語可以有多種解釋,如“接納、接受、留宿、收縮、改小”等。在本句中它的意義很明顯是“吸收、消化”,故選digest

13.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.

A.destoryed

B.covered

C.reduced

D.moved

答案為:C

本題解析:C  wipe out是個短語,意思是“消滅、摧毀”,和動詞destroy同義。又如:The whole town was wiped out by the landslide.滑坡摧毀了整個城鎮

14.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

A.empty

B.big

C.long

D.new

答案為:D

本題解析:D  hollow的意思是“空心的”,如:a hollow tree,a hollow pipe。這里可以用empty來替換。

15.Do we have to wear these name tags?

A.lists

B.labels

C.forms

D.codes

答案為:C

本題解析:C  tag小標簽,如:price tags價格標牌、luggage tags行李標簽。在四個選項中label和它同義。form是“表格”,code是“碼”,如bar code條形碼

(責任編輯:vstara)

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