2015年同等學(xué)力英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(4)
(二)賓語
He has a pretty cat. / Teacher can help Rose. / The sailor crossed the dangerous river easily. / Students should do their homework alone.
句子中的黑體字均表示動作的承受者,通常放在及物動詞的后面。
She gave John a bag. / The grandmother is telling children a story. / The little boy brought mother an orange. / The wife cooked her husband a big fish.
句子中的黑體字均為雙賓動詞的賓語,其中,指人的為間接賓語,如John,mother等;指物的為間接賓語,如bag,fish等。
以下是介詞的賓語:
I went to school everyday. / They are talking about the traffic accident. / On Friday,we always have our English lessons.
句子中的黑體字均為介詞的賓語,表示與介詞有關(guān)的東西,和介詞一起表達(dá)一個完整的意思。這種賓語一般跟在介詞后,和介詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。
(三)表語
My sister is a doctor. / He has become an artist. / The ruins have been a famous building.
句子中的黑體字均為表語,表示主語是“誰”、“成為什么”。主語和其補足語往往指同一個人或同樣?xùn)|西。句子的動詞為系動詞。
(四)賓語的補足語
Many people now consider the family a school. / They elected him president. / All the students in that class knew their monitor a coward.
句子中的黑體字均為賓語補足語,對賓語進行補充說明,表示它“成為什么”、“被認(rèn)為如何”等。它和賓語有密切關(guān)系,通常緊跟賓語其后。
(五)狀語
He will arrive here next week. / We have walked eight miles. / It is six inches. / He will be back Monday.
句子中的黑體字均為狀語,這些狀語用來修飾動詞或形容詞,表長度時間等。在多種情況下,其前面有修飾語,有時也可以單獨做狀語。
(六)同位語
My friend John is a pleasant person. / This is Mr. Smith,headmaster of No.3 Middle School. / My roommate bought many things: books,pencils and stamps.
句子中的黑體字均為同位語,表示其前面名詞或代詞究竟指什么,或?qū)ζ淝懊娴拿~或代詞做補充說明,如John,headmaster,和books,pencils and stamps 分別對friend,Mr. Smith,things 做進一步的說明。
(七)定語
My family lives in a country house. / They are at the harvest festival. / He often visits night club. / His uncle met a silver smith that day.
句子中的黑體字均為定語,修飾其后面的另一個名詞,或與另一個名詞構(gòu)成合成詞。
更多關(guān)注:
同等學(xué)歷考試報考指南 同等學(xué)歷考試資訊 同等學(xué)歷輔導(dǎo)資料
(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)