成人英語三級考試詞匯與語法考前輔導

三合一慣用語

除了片語動詞、動詞短語等之外，這里要介紹一種三位一體的詞組，我把它們命名為“三合一慣用語”，由名詞+名詞、動詞+動詞、形容詞+形容詞以及副詞+副詞合組而成。有時兩個詞之間不用“ and”而用“or”。三合一慣用語數目不算多，但已漸漸在增長中，相當配合時尚，可以多加留意，盡量學用。

下面是些常見的例子：

㈠ 名詞+名詞

● rules and regulations(各種條例)

“One should pay attention to all the rules and regulations of a working place.”

● law and order(法律秩序;法紀)

“The police's job is to maintain law and order of a country.”

● facts and figures(事實和數字)

“Traditional teaching tends to cram students with facts and figures for memorisation and regurigitation.”

● do's and dont's (應注意的事項)

“Try to be familiar with the do's and dont's of an organisation.”

● merits and demerits(優缺點)

“To evaluate a system, one has to take into account both its merits and demerits.”

● bag and baggage(連同全部財物)

“The rascal was turned out of the room bag and baggage.”

● pros and cons(贊成和反對的理由)

“It is important to consider the pros and cons of a matter before coming to a decision.”

● doom and gloom(失望與不快)

“All the reports on world economy are full of doom and gloom.”

● ways and means (各種方法)

“Some addicts seem to have ways and means of getting the drugs for unending consumption.”

㈡ 動詞+動詞

● aid and abet(唆使別人干壞事)

“Those aiding and abetting terrorists will be severely punished”

● groan and moan(不停地埋怨)

“When a person is used to groaning and moaning, he won't find life worth living.”

● forgive and forget(寬恕他人)

“Let's learn to forgive and forget and let bygones be bygones.”

● give and take(互相讓步)

“To solve a problem, the parties concerned must be prepared to give and take.”

● pick and choose(細心選擇;挑剔)

“Susan picked and chose her dresses, but did not buy any.”

㈢ 形容詞+形容詞

● fair and square(公平地)

“All are advised to play fair and square.”

● safe and sound(安全地)

“The fishermen managed to escape the storm and returned home safe and sound.”

● hale and hearty(健壯活潑地)

“Though an old man, Jack is still hale and hearty.”

㈣ 副詞+副詞

● first and foremost(首先)

“There are many ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, one must live a proper life.”

● far and away(遠遠地)

“Jason is far and away the best teacher in this school.”

● here and there(到處)

“Once you go out, you can see cars here and there.”

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（責任編輯：中大編輯）

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