成人英語三級考試詞匯與語法考前輔導
also,too
這兩個詞都是副詞,又都表示“也是”的意思,但在修辭意味和使用場合上有所不同。它們的區別如下:
(一)一般說來,also用于比較正式formal)的場合,語氣比too莊重; too是慣熟familiar)的用語,使用范圍較廣。
(二)also在句中的位置要緊靠動詞; too在句中的位置比較靈活,有時插入句中,前后用逗號分開,有時放在句末。
(三)too只能用在肯定句中,不可用于否定句內。在否定句中,只能用either;also則可以用在否定句中。
下面請看例句:
The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor.
香港行政長官也以大學)校監身份領導大學。轉自環 球 網 校edu24ol.com
Reading books is learning,but application is also learning and the more important form of learning.
讀書是學習,買踐也是學習,而且是更重要的學習。
We have not heard such a thing.Also,we have never seen such a scene.
我們沒有聽見過這種事情,我們也從來沒有見過這種場面。
請注意,一般說來,also在句中的位置應緊靠動詞,但有時為了強調其意,也可以將它放在句首或句末。
Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.
這里也一樣,應當在冒號之后加破折號。
Mary,too,can play the piano.
瑪麗也會彈鋼琴。
Could you speak Japanese?—Yes,and Spanish too.
您會說日語嗎?——會的,還會說西班牙語哩。
Also雖然和too同義,但前者大都用于書面語,后者大都用于口語。例:
The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.書面語)
The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.口語)
在口語中,too還可以用 as well代替。
有時候,also在句中的位置不同,句子的涵義也會跟著變化。例:
John is also concerned in this matter.(1)
John also is concerned in this matter.(2)
John is concerned in this matter also.(3)
(1)句的涵義是:John is concerned in this matter as well as that one.
(2)句的涵義是:John is concerned in this matter,just as somebody else is.
(3)句的涵義是:This matter is the last of many that have been mentioned.
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