1.They are going to _______________(緊急情況時調動軍隊).
2. Swimming in the sea _______________(有助于增進體力和毅力).
3. They called on Black people to ________________(反對征召黑人青年當兵).
4. _______________(她表現出了很強的自制力)when they told her the news.
5. He is said to ________________(一直在工作而不是一直在學習)in the U.S.A.
長喜模擬題4:
1. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻倆發現勉強維持生計是不可能的).
2. Generally speaking,______________(按照說明服用時),the drug has no side effect.
3. Some people argue that most crime ______________(可歸咎于對金錢的貪婪).
4. ______________(發現很難適應那里的氣候),he decided to move back to the north.
5. Over a third of the population was estimated _____________(沒有機會享受醫療保健服務).
答案及解析:
1. mobilize the army in an emergency
解析:本題主要考查詞語選擇。“調動”可以選用mobilize或remove,“緊急情況時”作條件狀語,可選用in an emergency,at an urgent time,under urgent circumstances等。
2. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower
解析:本題著重考查詞語的使用?!坝兄凇背S么钆錇椋篽elp to do,“增進”可選用動詞enhance或短語build up,“體力”是physical strength,“毅力”不能譯成mental strength,它是指為實現某一愿望而堅持不懈,因此willpower更恰當。另外,swimming in the sea是動名詞作主語,當指代某件事情時,謂語動詞要用單數。
3. to oppose the drafting of Black youth
解析:“征召……當兵”在英文里沒有一個完全對等的短語,但有一個詞draft本身就有“征召入兵”的含義。The drafting of sb.表示“征召某人入伍”。black指顏色黑的,但如果指黑色人種就要大寫Black?!胺磳Α痹谟⑽睦锟梢哉fobject或oppose,但object指一般的“反對”,特別是瞬間的突然反對,如:Do you object to my smoking here?(你反對我在這兒抽煙嗎?)oppose是指經過熟慮或有重大理由對某一傾向、行為極度不滿而極力反對,因此本句用oppose更合適。
4. She displayed great self-control
解析:本句意為:當她被告知這一消息時表現出很強的自制力。關鍵是“表現”英文對應詞的選擇。除display外,show,represent,exhibit和短語put up也有表示展現某種能力的含義。self-control本身就是指自制能力,不需要刻板譯成self-control ability。這里采用了省譯法。
5. have been working instead of studying
解析:本題考查不定式完成進行時態的用法。不定式完成進行時表示截止到謂語動作發生之時不定式動作從過去某一時刻開始一直在進行的動作。本句還采用了合譯法,用instead of巧妙地連接了兩個并列成分。
長喜版:
1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet
解析:本題考查對常見句型find it+adj.+to do sth.及短語make ends meet的掌握。Find it impossible to do sth.意為“發現……是不可能的”,it是形式賓語,impossible為賓語補足語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語。短語make ends meet是“使收支相抵,勉強維持生計”之意。
2. when taken according to the direction/instruction
解析:本題考查對分詞短語作狀語及詞組according to的掌握。本句中分詞短語作狀語表示條件,相當于if the drug is taken…,分詞的邏輯主語the drug與take之間是被動關系,所以應用過去分詞短語作狀語。詞組according to意為“依照、按照”。
3. can be attributed to the greed for money
解析:本題考查對短語attribute to及常見搭配the greed for的掌握。attribute to意為“歸咎于”,可表示“歸功于”,也可表示“歸咎于”,crime與attribute是動賓關系,因此謂語要用被動語態(can be attributed to)?!皩Α呢澙贰庇胻he greed for…表示。
4. Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there
解析:本題考查分詞短語作狀語及短語adapt to的用法。句子主語he與動詞“發現”是主謂關系,故應用現在分詞短語作狀語表示原因。常見句型find it difficult to do sth.表示“發現很難做某事”,短語adapt to意為“適應”。
5. to have no access to the health service
解析:本題考查對不定式和have (no) access to固定搭配的掌握??崭裉幵诰渲凶髦髡Z補足語,不定式變成被動語態以后,都必須加上to。have (no) access to為固定搭配,表示“(沒)有接近(或進入、享用)的機會”。
(責任編輯:中大編輯)