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外貿單詞、詞組

(一)外貿術語

出口信貸export credit

出口津貼export subsidy

商品傾銷dumping

外匯傾銷exchange dumping

保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

貿易順差favorable balance of trade

貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

進口配額制import quotas

自由貿易區(qū)free trade zone

對外貿易值value of foreign trade

國際貿易值 value of international trade

普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences

最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

(二)價格條件

價格術語trade term(price term)

運費freight

碼頭費 whargage

卸貨費landing charges

金額amount

關稅customs duty

凈價net price

印花稅stamp duty

擁價price including commission

港務費port dues

回擁return commission

扣discount，allowance

批發(fā)價wholesale price

售價retail price

進口許可證import licence

現(xiàn)貨價格spot price

出口許可證export licence

期貨價格forward price

現(xiàn)行價格current price， prevailing price

國際市場價格world (international)market price

離岸價格 FOB(free on board)

成本價運費價(離岸加運費價)C&F/CNF

到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF(cost， insurance and freight)

外貿單詞、詞組

(一)外貿術語

出口信貸export credit

出口津貼export subsidy

商品傾銷dumping

外匯傾銷exchange dumping

保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

貿易順差favorable balance of trade

貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

進口配額制import quotas

自由貿易區(qū)free trade zone

對外貿易值value of foreign trade

國際貿易值 value of international trade

普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences

最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

(二)價格條件

價格術語trade term(price term)

運費freight

碼頭費 whargage

卸貨費landing charges

金額amount

關稅customs duty

凈價net price

印花稅stamp duty

擁價price including commission

港務費port dues

回擁return commission

扣discount，allowance

批發(fā)價wholesale price

售價retail price

進口許可證import licence

現(xiàn)貨價格spot price

出口許可證export licence

期貨價格forward price

現(xiàn)行價格current price， prevailing price

國際市場價格world (international)market price

離岸價格 FOB(free on board)

成本價運費價(離岸加運費價)C&F/CNF

到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF(cost， insurance and freight)

(三)品質條件

品質 quality

規(guī)格specifications

說明description

標準standard type

商品目錄 catalogue

宣傳小冊pamphlet

貨號 article NO.

樣品sample

代表性樣品representative sample

大路貨(良好平均品質)fair avarge quality

原樣original sample

復樣duplicate sample

對等樣品countersample

參考樣品reference sample

封樣sealed sample

公差tolerance

花色(搭配assortment 5%

增減 5%more or less

(四)單位

個數(shù)number

容積capacity

體積 volume

毛重gross weight

溢短裝條款more or less clause

凈重net weight

毛作凈gross for net

皮重tare

(五)交貨條件

輪船steamship

船charter(the chartered ship)

交貨時間time of delivery

程租船voyage charter

裝運期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托運人(一般指出口商)shipper， consignor

收貨人consignee

班輪shipping liner

駁船lighter

艙位shipping space

油輪tanker

報關/清關clearance of customs

貨物收據(jù)cargo receipt

提貨to take delivery of goods

空運提單airway bill

正本提單original B/L

選擇港(任意港)optional port

選港費optional charges

選港費由買方負擔optional charge to be borne by the Buyers

或 optional charges for Buyers' account

(六)交易磋商、合同簽訂

訂單indent

訂貨、定購book;booking

電復cable reply

實盤firm offer

遞盤bid;bidding

遞實盤bid firm

還盤 counter offer

發(fā)盤(發(fā)價)offer

發(fā)實盤 offer firm

詢盤(詢價)inquiry; enquiry

指示性價格 price indication

速復reply immediately

參考價reference price

習慣做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation

不受約束without engagement

業(yè)務洽談 business discussion

限復subject to reply

限復到subject to reply reaching here

有效期限time of validity

有效至 valid till 購

貨合同purchase contract

銷售合同 sales contract

購貨確認書purchase confirmation

銷售確認書sales confirmation

一般交易條件general terms and conditions

以未出售未準subject to prior sale

需經(jīng)賣方確認subject to seller's confirmation

需經(jīng)我方最后確認subject to our final confirmation

(七)貿易方式

拍賣 auction

寄售consignment

招標invitation of tender

投標submission of tender

一般agent

總代理人general agent

代理協(xié)議agency agreement

累計傭金accumulative commission

補償貿易compensation trade

或低償貿易compesnsating/compensatory trade

來料加工processing on giving materials

來料裝配assembling on provided parts

獨家經(jīng)營/專營權exclusive right

獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement

獨家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

(八)商檢仲裁

索賠claim

罰金條款penalty

不可抗力force Majeure

產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin

品質檢驗證書inspection certificate of quanlity

重量檢驗證書inspection certificate of weight

商品檢驗局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)

品質、重量檢驗證書inspection certificate

爭議disputes

仲裁arbitration

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

(九)外匯

外匯foreign exchange

外幣foreign currency

匯率rate of exchange

國際收支balance of payments

直接標價direct quotation

間接標價indirect quotation

買入?yún)R率buying rate

賣出匯率selling rate

金本位制度gold standard

鑄幣平價mint par

國際貨幣基金international monetary fund

法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation

浮動匯率floating rate

硬通貨hard currency

軟通貨soft currency

金平價 gold standard

通貨膨脹inflation

固定匯率fixed rate

黃金輸送點gold points

紙幣制度 paper money system

黃金外匯儲備gold and foreign exchange reserve

匯率波動的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

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