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2004年職稱英語綜合類a級考試試題及答案

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2004年職稱英語綜合類A級考試試題及答案

第5部分:補全短文 (第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)

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Why Would They Falsely Confess?

Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people,it just doesn’t seem logical.But it is logical,say expels,if you understand what Call happen in a police interrogation(審訊)room.Under the right conditions,people’s minds are susceptible(易受影響的)to influence,and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盤問)is enormous._________ (46)“The pressure is important to understand.because otherwise it’s impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do.The answer is:to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.’’Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do.study to_________ (47)The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the ‘‘alt’’ key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.

Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess:59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed_________ (48)Of the 1 5-to 1 6-year-olds,72 percent signed confessions,as did 78 percent of the 1 2-to 13-year-olds.

“There’s no question that young people are more at risk,”says Saul Kassin,Professor at Williams College,who has done similar studies with similar results. _________ (49) a psychology Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire “interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still,most participants falsely confessed.

Because of the stress of a police interrogation,they conclude,suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation._________ (50)

A In her experiment.participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the “alt'’ key,because doing SO would crash the systems.

B “In some ways,”says Kassin,“false confession becomes a rational decision.’’

C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齒的)drill,”says Franklin Zimring,a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

D “But adults are highly vulnerable too.’’

E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn’t do?

F Redlich also found that the younger the participant,the more likely a false confession.

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