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第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑

Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder2 called dyslexia.

Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way .One of the world ‘s great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do .He said that he thought in pictures instead .The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled .The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain3-----the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed4. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby’s body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

1．One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5.Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby’s mother.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one they have learned to handle language properly.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

參考答案:

1、A．該題提到數字的問題，所以注意文章中含有數字的句子。于是在文章第一段發現美國有多達20%的兒童患有讀寫困難癥。問題句中的“one out of five”的意思是“每五個人中有一個”，即20%的人。

2、C．問題句說“世界上許多偉大的思想家和科學家都還有讀寫困難癥。”。利用“偉大的思想家和科學家”作為答案線索詞，在文章第2段的第3句找到答案相關句。但該句僅提到愛因斯坦和愛迪生為讀寫困難癥患者，并未講有許多科學家和思想家也有這種情況。

3、A．利用“the first cases”作為答案線索詞，于是在第2段發現“Dyslexia was first recognized…”，該句說歐洲和美國在80多年以前首次發現讀寫困難癥患者。

4、B。 注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子。于是我們發現答案相關句說患讀寫困難癥的人的右腦比左腦大。

5、A．注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。于是找到答案相關句“research has showed that…”，該句說有研究表明男人比女人更易患讀寫困難癥，慣用左手者比慣用右手者更易患讀寫困難癥，據此我們可以推斷該句子是正確的。

6、C．文章中根本就沒有提到“母親及母親的不良習慣”，且文章說讀寫困難的成因尚不清楚。

7、A．利用“intelligent 和creative”，我們在文章最后一句話找到答案相關句，該句說解決了語言方面的問題之后，得過讀寫困難癥的人往往表現出超人的智慧和創造力。

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