【導(dǎo)讀】2013年職稱英語(yǔ)考試將于3月30日舉行，為幫助考生有效復(fù)習(xí)職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類考試，中大職稱英語(yǔ)考試網(wǎng)整理了綜合類模擬套題，希望對(duì)您通過考試有所幫助！

第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women

There is a range of reasons why thin women think they’re too heavy，but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood，me results of a new study suggest.

Researchers found that among more than 2．400 min women they surveyed，nearly 1 0 percent thought they were too heavy．——(1)——.

According to the study authors，led by Dr．Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society，Copenhagen，society’s“ideal”female body is moving toward an underweight physique? ___2___.

To investigate body image among thin women，the researchers gave questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal.——(3)——.

Overall，almost 1 0 percent of the women thought they were too heavy．Those who reported certain“severe life events”in childhood or adolescence，such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed，were more likely than others to have a distorted body image．——(4)——.

In contrast，traumatic events in adulthood，such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image，the researchers report

一(5)——

underweight adj．重量不足的

physique n．體格

questionnaire n．調(diào)查表

dash vt．使(希望、計(jì)劃等)破滅，挫敗

traumatic adj．使人不快的

A The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 1 5 years old．

B Experiences’in childhood．including having an ill parent，or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age，were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image?

C “Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with (one’s)own body weight may be established early in life，”Kjaer and her colleagues write．

D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less．

E If worries have altered your appetite or weight，it will help to talk to someone about it．

F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current

exercise habits．

答案及解析

1． B 文章的第一段已經(jīng)提到，身體瘦削的女性自認(rèn)為身體肥胖的原因可謂不少，但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，對(duì)身體形象所存有的不正確的態(tài)度時(shí)常有可能與兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。文章的第二段是對(duì)第一段內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步展開與細(xì)化。

2． D 本空的前一句講到，體重不達(dá)標(biāo)逐漸被普遍視為“理想的”女性身材。因此，“研究表明，許多正常體重之女性希望自己體重再輕些”作為接下來的一句是十分合適的。

3． F 本空之前的一句提到，調(diào)查是以發(fā)放問卷進(jìn)行的。因此，接下來的一句應(yīng)涉及問卷的內(nèi)容。

4． A 文章的第二段已經(jīng)提到，造成對(duì)身體形象存有不正確之態(tài)度的危險(xiǎn)因素是與兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)聯(lián)的，其中包括：父親或者母親生病、特別年幼時(shí)便開始酗酒或是過性生活。空格之前的一句提到了兒時(shí)經(jīng)歷父親或是母親生病，接下來的句子肯定涉及特別年幼時(shí)便開始酗酒或是過性生活的經(jīng)歷。

5． C 文章的最后一句是對(duì)研究結(jié)果的重述。

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第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will __1__what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to __2__ work，how your daily __3__ compares to the recommended standards，how much time per week you __4__ exercising and what type of exercise you engage__5__，how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and__6__or not you have any one of a number of addictions．__7__this portrait，your should have a checkup to determine how your blood， heart，and lungs are functioning．This checkup will serve __8__ a baseline，to which you can then compare later tests．

__9__this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health

priorities based__10__ your particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinis

every evening，have a high-stress__11__，are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,

and use marijuana occasionally on weekends，you should quit smoking first，followed__12__

losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giving some__13__to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease．Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life，who is __14__ excellent health，a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will __15__ him in the future．

詞匯：

profile n．側(cè)影，概貌

hazard n．危險(xiǎn)，危害

checkup n．健康檢查，體檢

martini n. 馬提尼酒

portrait n．畫像，肖像

addiction n．嗜好，癮

baseline n．基礎(chǔ)，起點(diǎn)

marihuana n．大麻煙(一種毒品)

練習(xí)：

1．A)know B) have known C) need know D) need to know

2．A)with B) in C) on D) at

3．A)diet B) meals C) food D) dinner

4．A)use B) devote C) spend D) take

5．A)on B) in C) with D) about

6．A)if B) whether C) either D) neither

7． A)To complete B) Completing

C) Completion D) To be completed

8． A)as B) for C) on D) about

9．A)Unless B) Once C) If D) Although

10．A) around B) with C) about D) on

11．A)work B) task C) job D) place

12．A) on B) with C) after D) by

13．A) thought B) idea C) thinking D) talk

14．A)for B) in C) with D) on

15．A) reap B) harvest C) benefit D) lead

答案及解析

1．D 從句子的意思看，這里應(yīng)該有“需要”的意思，所以選擇應(yīng)該在C和D之間，need可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，也可以作普通動(dòng)詞用，前面既用了will，那說明這里應(yīng)該跟作普通動(dòng)詞用的need，所以答案是need to know。

2． D 這里what引導(dǎo)的從旬的意思是“在工作時(shí)你可能面臨什么不利健康的因素”，“在工作時(shí)”的英語(yǔ)是at work，是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式。

3． A 這句用how引導(dǎo)的從句的意思是“你每日的飲食和推薦的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比之下如何’，最合適的說法是daily diet。

4． C exercising這個(gè)-ing形式提示這里必須用spend這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，通常我們說spend…doing…，如果要用devote，那應(yīng)該有to，devote的用法是devote…to…。要表示用多少時(shí)間，英語(yǔ)里不用use這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如果用take，那么主語(yǔ)一般不會(huì)是人。

5． B engage in是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“從事……活動(dòng)”。

6． B 這里是you will need to know后面一系列賓語(yǔ)從句中的最后一個(gè)，這個(gè)空格里要

求填入的是引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，表示的是“是否……”這個(gè)意思，只有whether

or not…合適。 、

7． A 這個(gè)置于旬首的短語(yǔ)要表示的是目的，即“為了要……”你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次體檢，以確定你的血液、心臟、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的區(qū)別是A是主動(dòng)態(tài)，D是被動(dòng)態(tài)，這里要用主動(dòng)態(tài)。

8． A serve as是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是“作為……，起……的作用”。

9． B 這里需要的是一個(gè)連接兩個(gè)從句的連接詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都具有這個(gè)功能，但意義各不相同，once的意思是“一旦”，符合本句的意思。

10．D to be based on是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式，意思是“在……的基礎(chǔ)上，以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

11．C work在作?‘工作”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)的，前面有不定冠詞a，所以被排除了。余下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思各不相同，have ajob是“有工作”的意思，符合這里的需要。

12．D to be followed by是“后面跟著”的意思，其他幾個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

13．A 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，和“思想”有關(guān)的是前三個(gè)，但give some thought to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式，意思是“考慮……，對(duì)……想一想”。

14．B to be in good／poor health是短語(yǔ)，意為“身體好／身體不好”，其他介詞都不能用。

15．C benefit是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使……得益”，reap是“收獲”的意思，harvest一般作名詞用，lead則完全不相干。

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）